Understanding stock valuation is crucial for investors. In this episode of the Investing for Beginners podcast, we explore valuation basics, stock-based compensation, and why Warren Buffett emphasizes buying stocks like he buys socks—when they’re on sale.

• [00:00:50] Introduction to valuation and stock-based compensation concepts.
• [00:01:11] Buying stocks means owning part of a business.
• [00:01:33] Valuation determines if a stock’s price is fair.
• [00:02:30] Importance of paying a good price for stocks.
• [00:03:16] Warren Buffett buys stocks like socks—when they’re discounted.
• [00:03:42] Various methods exist for valuing companies.
• [00:04:18] Discounted cash flow models project future cash flows.
• [00:05:17] Free cash flow models analyze cash flow statements.

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You can find the transcript of today’s show below: